“Building a Care Partnership” – notes from webinar with Lonnie Ali

In November 2015, “Partners in Parkinson’s” (partnersinparkinsons.org – a partnership between the Michael J. Fox Foundation and a pharmaceutical company) hosted a webinar with Lonnie Ali, the wife of Muhammad Ali.  Another panelist was social worker Diane Breslow, LCSW.  As always, the moderator was Dave Iverson.  Topics included:  assisting a loved one with Parkinson’s disease, the importance of communication, some resources for education and support of the caregiver, and advice for taking care of oneself as a caregiver.

To watch the one-hour webinar recording, visit this Michael J. Fox Foundation’s Partners in Parkinson’s page and complete a short registration (name, email address, zip code, etc.).  (Note that you can enter “fake” info.)  Start here:

Building a Care Partnership: Supporting a Loved One with Parkinson’s Disease

www.michaeljfox.org/understanding-parkinsons/pip-webinar-registration.php?id=8&e=1063815&s=1&k=9ACCC710DB339AA0CAA15F89F8189D56

Brain Support Network volunteer Denise Dagan watched the webinar recently.  She had these takeaways:

1. Being a care partner means integrating the diagnosis together into your lives, adapting your routine, supporting your loved one as the disease progresses.

2. You are the cornerstone of this journey, but you must find a movement disorder specialist whom you trust and communicate well with because it is a long journey – together.

3. You need to find a balance between letting Parkinson’s disease hijack your life, and not learning anything about changes that will be required of you as the disease progresses.

4. Not having difficult conversations puts more strain on a caregiver, than getting it in the open, even if there is a disagreement over the issue.  At least the subject is not swept under the rug as a completely stressful unknown.

5. Build a team of allied professionals, including physical, occupational, and speech therapists.  There are several ways to find good ones, including your movement disorder specialist, support group recommendations, and trusted websites like Partners in Parkinson’s.

6. Anecdotally, and statistically, caregivers of long-term illnesses die before the person they’re helping.  So, be kind to yourself.  Cut yourself some slack.  If something doesn’t work well try something else tomorrow.

Denise’s extensive notes (including the good Q&A) are below.  She says that the title — “Building a Care Partnership: Supporting a Loved One with Parkinson’s Disease — is perfect because your partnership should not be just between yourself and the person with Parkinson’s, but include your entire healthcare team, as well.

Robin

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www.michaeljfox.org/understanding-parkinsons/pip-webinar-registration.php?id=8&e=1063815&s=1&k=9ACCC710DB339AA0CAA15F89F8189D56

Denise’s Notes from

“Building a Care Partnership: Supporting a Loved One with Parkinson’s Disease”
Partners in Parkinson’s Webinar
November 4, 2015
Panelists:  Lonnie Alie, wife of Muhammad Ali, and Diane Breslow, LCSW
Moderator:  Dave Iverson

What does caregiving for Parkinson’s mean?

Integrating the diagnosis together into your lives, adapting your routine, supporting your loved one as the disease progresses.

Caregiving can be challenging, but there are steps you can take to help adjust to your new role while maintaining a healthy and supportive relationship.

Best, first advice from Lonnie is to find a movement disorder specialist you trust and with whom you can communicate because it is going to be a long journey together.

You need to find a balance between letting PD hijack your life and not learning anything about changes that will be required of you as the disease progresses.  You need to be patient, persistent, flexible, and develop a bit of a thick skin to bounce back from disappointment.

What about your self perception as wife -vs- caregiver?

Lonnie initially didn’t think the relationship was different.  She was his wife and would do anything for her husband.  As the disease progressed, she was more of a care partner, eventually becoming a care giver as he could do so little for himself.  Even then, she prefers to think of herself as a wife and care partner, even if she is doing nearly everything for him.

What strategies can help your care partnership?

1. Educate yourself.
a. Learn about PD and treatments available.  Be assertive to get the info and help you need.
b. Research clinical studies looking for volunteers.

2. Stay organized – as PD progresses, it gets more complicated.
a. Start a calendar with appointments, symptoms and side-effects.  Document everything!
b. Keep a list of all doctors’ phone #s and med dosages and times.  Don’t forget your own health info!

3. Know your rights.
a. Familiarize yourself with your insurance coverage and know where all documents are kept.
b. Look into disability coverage and family leave at work.

Open communication is your greatest tool.  Like with any relationship, that between a patient and caregiver relies on open and honest communication.  You are still the same two people as before PD, so communicate and enjoy yourselves the same as before, whether you are parent/child, spouses, or whatever.

* Don’t consider your own concerns to be less important than the person with PD’s concerns.

* Focus on quality of life.  Do what you enjoy as long as possible, especially together.

* Plan activities together that bring you beyond the patient/caregiver relationship.

If you feel comfortable doing so, visit a counselor or therapist together or separately to discuss the many changes you are facing.

What about discussing the hard stuff, like not driving, anymore?

Lonnie says it’s not just the driving, but loss of independence.  With Muhammad, the conversation came up when it was time to renew his license.  She insisted she had the time to be chauffeur and preferred to do things together, anyway.

She tries to give him a voice in difficult decisions, like not renewing his license.

* Dave suggested NOT having difficult conversations puts more strain on a caregiver, than getting it in the open would, even if there is a disagreement over the issue.  At least it’s not swept under the rug as a completely stressful unknown.

Build a Team for Support:

* A movement disorders specialist with additional training in Parkinson’s disease can help navigate the challenges of diagnosis, treatment and progression of the disease.

* Allied care professionals, like a social worker, physical therapist (PT), occupational therapist (OT), and speech therapist, can help design a holistic care plan.

* Other friends and family members can help care for your loved one, giving you time for yourself and an opportunity to be involved in your lives.

* A caregiver support group or online communities can offer a friendly ear and more helpful suggestions.  Caregivers need to have their own support group meetings or gatherings because they need to vent, share, learn tips and resources, and receive support from others.

Dave asked how to find allied care professionals?

Find out if there’s a social worker at your clinic.  If not, your movement disorder specialist has referral lists for PT, OT, and speech therapy that can get you started networking w/professionals.

The Michael J. Fox Foundation, National Parkinson Foundation, and other reputable websites, support group recommendations, and the Family Caregiver Alliance are other good sources.

Dave added the partnersinparkinsons.org website has a “Useful Tools” section, which has a movement disorder specialist finder tool, one-on-one support from a PD advocate, future and archived webinars, and more.

Caring for yourself is part of caring for others:  You are the cornerstone of this journey.

* Seek help either from other loved ones or from professionals.

* Schedule time for yourself and your own social activities.

* Exercise and eat right for more energy and less stress.

* Keep your own medical appointments.

* Talk openly about what you are experiencing.

* Create the life that is best for you and your loved one.

Anecdotally, and statistically, caregivers of those with long-term illnesses die before the person they’re helping.

Be kind to yourself.  Cut yourself some slack.  If something doesn’t work well try something else tomorrow.

Q&A

Q:  How do you cope w/frustrations and uncaring reactions that can creep in at the end of a long day?

A:  Start each day with a positive attitude.  Learn to roll with the punches.  Do the best you can, and don’t beat up on yourself at the end of the day.  Remain positive.

Non-responsiveness depends on stage of PD.  It can be difficult for a person to be expressive because of PD facial masking.  In addition, they have frustrations themselves.  So much has been taken from them.  You have to know in your heart that they appreciate you.

Q:  Sometimes my spouse has a temper.

A:  It’s hard to do, but remind yourself that most of the time their behavior is not personal.  It is the frustration of living with PD, mood changes, irritability, depression, anger, etc. is actually disease-related, not just, why me?!  It can be difficult if the person with PD had depression before being diagnosed with PD, especially if it was not well treated then.  Mood fluctuations and depression can be treated, so ask your doctor.

Q:  Where to turn for dementia and cognitive issues resources?

Distinguish between cognitive issues and dementia.  They are not the same.  Cognitive issues can be slowed thinking, problem solving, learning, but not the same as dementia.  Many fear that a PD diagnosis means dementia is part of it, but not necessarily.  The longer someone has PD, the more likely there will be cognitive issues and/or dementia.  You need a movement disorder specialist who knows how to assess each, what referrals to make, and resources to help.

Q:  Discuss the role of children as care providers for people with PD, and how to be supportive?

Lonnie says it’s very important, especially if they live nearby.  Visiting can be important respite for primary caregiver/spouse.  As often as possible, they should take the person with PD to doctor appointments.  Kids should see this as quality time with their parents, a chance to check on circumstances the parents live with, and nuances of the disease.  If they live farther, parents need to make the effort to explain the nuances of PD when kids do visit.

Q:  What to do when your partner could benefit from therapy but refuses?

If a caregiver goes to support group and comes home to talk about it, it could slowly break the ice on getting connected to the Parkinson’s community, or getting help based on the caregiver group’s recommendations and referrals.

Try an exercise class for people with PD to increase personal interaction with others who have PD.  Even a regular class (not exercise, and just with other seniors) – any social interaction.  Research shows social interaction combats depression and has other health benefits.

Exercise/fitness is good for both care partners because it maintains mobility and prevents injury while caregiving, so do it together, even get tri-cycles for both of you.

Q:  Any tips for sleeping next to a person with Parkinson’s?

Lonnie says for years before they understood people with Parkinson’s often have sleep issues (especially REM sleep behavior disorder), she lived with that.  But, she stayed in the bed because she didn’t want to project rejection or emotional distance.  She learned some tricks, like go to sleep first.  Sleep is important to both care partner’s overall health, well being, and emotional health – not to mention Parkinson’s symptoms.

Q:  How do you introduce outside help for someone who doesn’t want it due to independence?

Start with bringing in a family member or friend.  While they’re visiting, ask about stepping out to run an errand, etc.  Sometimes, people procrastinate because they don’t know what’s the best time of day to do this.  Just pick a time and try it.  Start small, just 1-2 hours to begin with.  With small successes, increase the time or number of days.  Eventually, move to a hired person, more hours, more days, as needed.

Q:  How not to get angry with other caregivers who aren’t providing the level of care expected?

Lonnie says:  This is very common.  Nobody will do it as good as you with all the years of your personal relationship, even your own children.  Be patient, and expect to train people, regardless of their level of experience.  Let them learn.  If there’s negligence, find someone else.  You may go through a lot to find the right team.

Last comments:

Ms. Breslow:  You may find an unexpected closeness and appreciation of the person who has Parkinson’s.  Often seeing their strength in the face of these new challenges shows you a side of them you would not have seen, otherwise.  You may find a marvelous expansion of your circle of friends when you meet others dealing with PD.

Lonnie:  Because of Parkinson’s disease she learned new skills, medical knowledge, more about herself and had more personal growth.  She has an even greater appreciation of Muhammad, seeing a side of him she would never have seen without a long-term illness.

“You, Your Loved One, and Parkinson’s” – some relevant advice

In May 2016, “Partners in Parkinson’s” (partnersinparkinsons.org – a partnership between the Michael J. Fox Foundation and a pharmaceutical company) hosted a conference in Oakland on PD. In the planning stages, I was asked to nominate a social worker for a panel. I recommended Marguerite Manteau Rao, LCSW, a long-time friend of Brain Support Network who is an expert in mindfulness and dementia caregiving. The panel that Marguerite participated in was focused on “strategies to help caregivers and their loved ones cope with a new diagnosis.” The discussion was recorded and the recording has just been posted online, finally.

To watch the 37-minute recording, visit the Partners in Parkinson’s video page, click on “You, Your Loved One, and Parkinson’s Disease,” and complete a short registration (name, email address, zip code). (Note that you can enter “fake” info.) Start here:

Partners in Parkinson’s
www.partnersinparkinsons.org/watch-our-videos

I watched the recording and believe it applies to those within Brain Support Network, even though we aren’t dealing with Parkinson’s Disease. Also, I think the suggestions given apply not just to the newly-diagnosed community. Of course I’m biased but I thought the best part of the video was Marguerite. She encouraged caregivers to prepare for a “marathon” by establishing both inner and outer resources. An inner resource mentioned is mindfulness. And outer resource mentioned is education.

Brain Support Network volunteer Denise Dagan also watched the video. She said that a few bits of advice stood out for her:

1. Resist projecting too far into the future. Worrying about what might happen adds unnecessary stress. To calm yourself in the face of frustration and stay grounded in “now,” learn mindfulness.

2. Having the attitude that you are care partners helps to maintain your individual identities and relationship before [a diagnosis]. Maintain separate activities and relationships around those activities helps with this, as well as reducing caregiver stress and resentment, and increasing healthfulness and energy.

3. Support ‘groups’ don’t have to be formal. One can get involved with the [disorder] community by taking exercise classes, volunteering for a clinical trial, or raising funds.

4. Exercise, exercise, exercise.

5. Consider a few counseling sessions for the tough issues, especially if a diagnosis has piled on top of unresolved issues.

6. Educate yourself about symptoms, medications, etc.

Here are Denise’s extensive notes from the video.

Robin

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www.partnersinparkinsons.org/watch-our-videos

Denise’s Notes to

“You, Your Loved One and Parkinson’s Disease”
Partners in Parkinson’s
May 14, 2016, Oakland, CA
Panelists: Jenn Haraja (adult child caregiver), Jim (has PD) and Roberta (spouse caregiver) Hurt, Marguerite Manteau Rao (social worker)
Moderator: Dave Iverson

This 37-minute video is a panel discussion of strategies to help caregivers and their loved ones navigate a new diagnosis.

Dave started by asking Roberta about coping with Jim’s diagnosis.

It was not a surprise because the family suspected Parkinson’s Disease (PD) before his diagnosis. She has helped him through 11 surgeries, so this is more care-partnering. As a couple they have good family support.

Then Dave asked Jenn about the adjustment to her mom’s diagnosis and how it affected their relationship. Her first reaction was fear of the unknown. Much of her family is in healthcare so her answer was online research but there’s so much information, sometimes that’s scary, too. She relied on the Michael J Fox Foundation as a reliable resource.

Marguerite’s recommendation as to what to do early on. “It’s a marathon, so you need to establish both inner and outer resources.” Sometimes you need to educate yourself and even healthcare professionals about your family member’s diagnosis and treatment. Try mindfulness as an inner resource against stress, resist projecting too far into future, and calm oneself in the face of frustration with symptoms and healthcare staff.

Jim has found his strength in his wife’s support and encouragement. Initially, he was anxious, apathetic, and depressed, but vowed to do everything possible to live a normal life. His resources are Partner’s in Parkinson’s, the Parkinson’s Movement Disorder Alliance, and support groups.

How does Roberta manage to motivate Jim to do what’s needed and keep moving? She says it’s his willingness to take her reminders, even if others may view it as nagging.

Marguerite says Jim and Roberta’s attitude of care partnership is crucial to that cooperative relationship. A caregiver must give person with PD options and a level of decision-making so they don’t feel a total loss of independence and control. Be sure the caregiver isn’t letting cognitive deficits get in the way of helping the person to get moving and accomplish what needs doing for their own self-care.

Dave asked how Jenn and her Mom have decided to handle the issue of becoming a burden on her kids. Jenn says her Mom has always been active and with Michael J Fox Foundation Team Fox events, her whole family engaged with others in the PD community, including her mom. They focus on now, life, involvement in the PD community, and PD support groups because old friends probably don’t know or understand your new challenges.

Dave asked Jim about how not to be a burden on Roberta. Knowing the depth of her love and support from family, friends and the community helps. Roberta also finds support in the community and says it is huge to carve out time for yourself to maintain those relationships and some distance from constant caregiving. It helps her maintain a positive attitude toward Jim, and insists he has his own activities and relationships independent from her.

Marguerite’s comment is to encourage everyone not to identify with the label: caregiver. There’s a lot more to you than that label. You need to have other roles – employee, daughter, mother, artist, gardener, etc. The more roles you have, the less burned out you will be. Ask yourself why you may be clinging to the caregiver role and why it isn’t working for you because you will find out sooner or later, that it’s not working.

Dave asked Jim about his participation in support groups because men sometimes resist that. Jim feels it helps him keep active mentally, physically, and spiritually. Knowing others going through the same thing, he finds helpful. He could attend four, but started his own with about six people for whom he brings in speakers. Organizing the group, rather than just attending keeps him busy.

For Jenn, support groups don’t have to be formal, but can be ad hoc, like her involvement with the Michael J Fox Foundation’s Team Fox.

Jim and Roberta have been married for 60+ years because of their commitment, love, sensitivity to other’s feelings and desires. Commitment to them is the old fashioned wedding vows. There’s no dread or resentment about helping each other.

Marguerite’s experience is that not all couples are not like them but may have a history of anger and resentment before Parkinson’s is thrown into their path. Staying together takes a willingness to work through those difficult feelings. Mindfulness, self compassion, and not feeling guilty can help your inner self, but you may still want to look outside yourself for support.

Dave suggests that Parkinson’s calls upon you to be your best. Roberta hopes so. There are easy days and difficult days, but you just do it. Janet had good roll models in her parents looking after their parents, so she wasn’t expecting her mom to get young onset PD, but you just step up. She’s married to a native Tanzanian where the family is the support system, not institutionalizing anyone. His view about that means they are on the same page in looking after her mom. Caregiving is a role, but so is husband and wife, mother and daughter, and that comes first, always.

Roberta and Jim’s best advice is exercise, exercise, exercise. He has learned to love it! Roberta recommends a movement disorder specialist. To spouses, she says remember you are still the same people, regardless of Parkinson’s.

Marguerite’s comment is how little people seek counseling, even in the face of this remarkable journey and the new demands you face. Perhaps your relationship isn’t as well grounded as Jim and Roberta. Consider just a few sessions to mediate these difficult feelings.

Jenn says ask as many questions as you can and become an expert in Parkinson’s. That’s the best way to be supportive to your family member. Exercise with your family member in whatever way you enjoy being active.

The book “Brainstorms: The Race to Unlock the Mysteries of Parkinson’s Disease” is recommended by Jenn and Dave as a good grounding in PD and PD research.

Short podcast on Parkinson’s Plus conditions with Dr. Golbe

This is a worthwhile 28-minute podcast about Parkinson’s Plus conditions, including progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), multiple system atrophy (MSA), vascular parkinsonism, corticobasal degeneration (CBD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).

soundcloud.com/world-parkinson-coalition/07-parkinsons-plus-conditions

Parkinson’s Plus Conditions
Podcast by World Parkinson Coalition
Speaker:  Lawrence I. Golbe, MD, movement disorder specialist

Brain Support Network Treasurer Phil Myers listened to the podcast and reports: “This podcast was done a year ago in 2016 as preparation for the World Parkinson’s Congress in Portland.  This is good coverage of all variations of Parkinson’s Plus. It compares each of them to Parkinson’s. It does talk about the lack of direct treatment but does discuss symptom treatments. And it talks about the difficulty of diagnosis.”

I’ve shared an outline of the podcast and a few notes below in case you want to forward to your disorder of interest.

Robin

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1:00 – Dr. Golbe begins a general overview of Parkinson’s Plus conditions

1:45 – PSP discussion begins

5:00 – terrific question and answer on why levodopa doesn’t work in PSP, MSA, etc.

6:00 – MSA discussion begins

8:00 – discussion of dementia in MSA

8:20 – is MSA a prion disease?  He can’t comment on any one study in this format.  He says many diseases are prion-like in that there is a toxic chain reaction.  “Can’t catch MSA.”  Key distinction is that in CJD, the key protein is prion.  Prion protein can be transmitted more easily than other proteins.

11:00 – treatment of MSA symptoms

11:52 – discussion of vascular parkinsonism, which isn’t a neurodegenerative disease.

13:43 – CBD discussion begins.  One-tenth as rare as PSP or MSA.  Those conditions are one-twenthieth as prevalent as Parkinson’s.  Life expectancy similar to PSP and MSA:  between 5 and 10 years, typically between 7 and 8 years.  Lots more tau in CBD than in PSP.

15:10 – MSA pathology

15:40 – DLB discussion begins.  Spontaneous fluctuations that happen in DLB don’t happen in PD.  Levodopa isn’t quite as effective in DLB than in PD.  There’s is a problem that levodopa can cause hallucinations in DLB.

18:00 – general discussion.  There is long-term hope via a double-pronged attack.  First, stopping the protein aggregation or misfolding for a group of diseases.  Second, focusing on each individual disease.

We are further along in PSP given the focus on Alzheimer’s – both are tauopathies.

CBD is more difficult to do research on — because it’s rare and because diagnostic accuracy is very poor (50%).

21:00 – general discussion.  Neglected because they are rare, hard to diagnose, and no biomarkers.  FDA can given these diseases the status of an “orphan disease.”

22:45 – general discussion about how to help these families.  First, accurate diagnosis is important.  Sometimes people are given fruitless tests on the way to a diagnosis.  Second, symptoms can be treated.  Palliative management of symptoms.  Referrals can be made.  Third, at academic centers, treatment trials or research projects are available.  These can give patients the feeling of “fighting back” to help future generations.

25:00 – Dr. Golbe stops speaking.  Podcast continues with comments from hosts Dave Iverson and Jon Palfreman.

Allan Marcus Fund for Families in Need with PSP – Announcement

Brain Support Network is pleased to announce the establishment of the Allan Marcus Fund for Families in Need with PSP. The Fund has been created in loving memory of Allan, whose diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) was confirmed through brain donation after his passing in 2016. His family wishes to help PSP families — through grants of up to $500 — to enrich or celebrate their loved one in a special way.

The grant program is specifically open to those with a family member with clinically diagnosed PSP in the BSN community (email list membership for three months or attendance at a caregiver-only support group meeting). Applications will be considered starting March 6, 2017.

A grant will be considered for costs or activities that would otherwise not be financially feasible. Ideas for use of the grant include (but are not limited to) therapy, travel, or creation of meaningful events or memories with your loved one.

Download the fund overview and application in PDF.

Questions?  Please email Mindy Lumm, Secretary of Brain Support Network.

Difference between LBD and AD, and how is LBD diagnosed?

The Mayo Clinic has a large clinic in Rochester, MN. The local newspaper in Rochester has a health column where questions are occasionally answered by Mayo physicians. Here are recent questions where Mayo Jacksonville dementia expert Neill Graff-Radford, MD answers. The questions are — What’s the difference between Lewy body dementia and Alzheimer’s, and How is Lewy body dementia diagnosed?

Here’s a link to the article:

www.postbulletin.com/life/health/many-with-lewy-body-dementia-also-have-alzheimer-s-disease/article_856173ba-127d-5e0b-98b8-fd4ecfc4401d.html

HEALTH
Many with Lewy body dementia also have Alzheimer’s disease
by Tom Jargo
Post Bulletin
Feb 6, 2017

Robin